Archive for the ‘Medication Effects’ Category

Vitamin D – An effective remedy for Psoriasis

Leading Medication, Medication Effects | Posted by Admin BCE
Feb 27 2012

Psoriasis is a commonly occurring skin condition that affects 2% of the population. Two percent means “two people in a hundred”, so that means in the whole world there are roughly one hundred million sufferers. So what’s up with all these people’s skin? Why don’t their bodies make perfect skin?

The answer lies in faults in their immune system.

In a third of the sufferers there can be a heredity factor and in 40% of sufferers it can be indced by stress.
Our immune system controls the way we fight off infection, illness, cancer, even stress, etc. And if it goes faulty, a whole set of problems can arise.

You ask, “what creams do you recommend?” I am sure you will have seen your G.P. and possibly a Consultant Dermatologist (skin specialist) and, have been offered and used various creams and ointments on prescription. And, depending on the severity of your psoriasis you will have experienced varying degrees of success, and you may have also been given oral treatment as well, for the more severe forms of the condition.

Many of the prescription creams/ointments, with or without oral treatment, often give very good results, but there is definitely a large number of people who don’t get as good a result as they would have hoped for, and this is where complimentary medicine can help to maintain healthy skin.

In discussing the underlying immune system fault, we find that one of the main factors that keeps cropping up concerns a particular substance, (that we all make a part of our inflammatory process), called interleukin-6.

This substance is made in our bones by our stem cells and is involved in the purposely-initiated production of Inflammation. Why would we intentionally cause inflammation to be produced? The reason is that if we have, for example, a splinter of wood in our skin then our immune system automatically activates stem cells to produce the right cells to loosen the splinter by making the cells around the wound become inflamed, subsequently breaking down, allowing the splinter of wood to be pushed to the surface of the skin and fall out. The inflammatory process would then be called off, the skin would then heal, settle down and the wound area could become practically scarless.

But an overproduction of interleukin-6 cells, as it happens in people with psoriasis, will cause these faulty cells to “think”, after only four days of development, that they are “ready” to take their place in the skin. Fully developed cells normally take twenty-eight days to reach ideal state.

So, these faulty “I’m ready in four days” cells, leads to the typical production of faulty skin, causing inflammation, reddening and plaque.

Inflammation, when produced around a splinter, is completely normal and will cause the splinter to be pushed out of the body, but with psoriasis the fault of producing inflammation is ongoing and serves no useful purpose in the long term.

So what are the complimentary products that may help? There are several and they can be tried, each on their own, or can all be used at the same time, and along with the doctor’s products. In fact any creams/ointments that are being used and which have been prescribed by your doctor should still be used as normal and any curtailment of their use should only be undertaken when a significant improvement has been brought about and only by working with your doctor’s involvement.

Moducare, vitamins, minerals, race elements and co-enzyme Q10

In 1958, over fifty years ago, a patient in Pretoria, South Africa, was sent home from hospital, his family having been told that he was suffering from advanced prostate cancer and there was no treatment that could help him and he was given a week to live. A family friend, on hearing his situation, went out to the veldt and brought  back a herbal extract, gave it to him. The patient rallied in a week, and went on to live a further 10 years, dying at the age of 86, and dying from a problem completely unrelated to cancer.
Thirty two years later, in 1990 Professor Patrick Bouic, Professor of Immunology at Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, researched this story and found that the product used was capable of modulating the immune system, enabling it to do its many functions efficiently.

This prompted him to follow this line of research into other natural products and their immune modulating (balancing) effects. He came across the sap of a particular species of Maritime Pine tree (Pinus maritima or Pinus pinaster).

When he removed the water from the sap of this tree and put the dried powder ( that had been  left as a residue) into capsules, and gave them to people with auto- immune disorders, he found that it helped them maintain a healthy immune system. He found that seasonal hay fever often disappeared, long-standing urticarial rashes resolved, asthmatics were helped. And in all cases it was helping to re-balance the levels of the white blood cells called T Cells (which are made in our bone marrow and thymus gland), specifically the ones called TH2, levels of  which  are found in too high a concentration in the psoriatic plaque.
In his book, The Immune System Cure, Optimise Your Immune System In Thirty Days
he explains that Moducare had enabled some patients with psoriasis to go into total remission.

Professor Bouic, in an other chapter of the same book, writes as to what supplements patients should take and he lists vitamins A, C, E, D, the B vitamins (which are known to help the nerves, skin and digestion) and the minerals zinc, magnesium and selenium as all are being particularly beneficial for supporting the immune system and in particular skin problems.

Finally, he mentions the product co-enzyme Q10, to be taken as a supplement, which is involved in our energy production, including the energy to heal. Patients, on reaching the age of 40 years of age, should know that their Q10 levels have dropped down back to the production levels of a two year old, and by taking a 100mg capsule a day levels can be raised back to that of a twenty-one year old person. (See my blog on: “Co enzyme Q10 The Elixir of Life”.)

Other auto- immune diseases include :
Rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, crone’s disease, ulcerative colitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, these are just a few of about 140 known auto-immune diseases.

Omega 3 fish oil capsules and the Inuit paradox

It’s quite a simple observation that the Inuit people of Greenland don’t get psoriasis.
About 2% of them, like the rest of the world, have the gene for this disease, but they don’t get it. They don’t even have a word in their language for psoriasis! But if they come and live in the west and eat our food then those people can develop it. The difference is they live in Greenland on oily fish and this gives them enough of the polyunsaturated fatty acids, known as EPA and DHA, to enable them to build healthy cell membranes in their skin, and help stop the fault in their immune system from “kicking in”, and therefore allowing them to  maintain healthy skin.

A dose of 4000mg (four capsules each of 1000mg) a day of omega 3  fish oil will often be seen to give a good benefit. Some people use even higher doses. A trial was reported in the Lancet where twenty eight psoriasis patients received ten fish oil capsules or ten placebo capsules (olive oil) daily. After 8 weeks treatment there was a significant lessening of itching, erythema, and scaling in the active group, with a trend to an overall decrease in body surface area affected. No change occurred in the placebo group.

Calcium Pantothenate (also known as vitamin B, number 5)

This vitamin is also known as the “anti stress vitamin” as it is  involved in the production of fifty two of our own natural hormones in our adrenal glands. Example of this include cortisol in the outer part (the cortex) of the gland and adrenaline in the inner (medulla) part of the gland.

Optimum levels of cortisol helps control inflammation, and hence high levels of B5 have been used to help benefit such diverse conditions as asthma, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, eczema, hay fever. And truly wonderful results are obtained when given in a high dose to young people with acne (which plague so many people as they pass through their formative years) and I have my own  records of 40 people, as young as eleven and as old as thirty six, who have had a wonderful response in as little time as one to four weeks and some (and I have documented with before and after photographs) see the result as quickly as two to three days.

The Common Milk Thistle (containing Silymarin)

This herb is world famous in helping the optimum function of our liver and taking this herb can support the liver function in it’s job of detoxifying toxins which may form in those suffering from psoriasis (these toxic amino acids are called polyamines). It will also help the psoriatic patient to cope better if they enjoy alcoholic drinks, which they should keep to a minimum.

Gluten
Gluten, found in grain, can aggravate psoriasis. Cutting this out could show a marked improvement. It is found in wheat and other grains, and in pasta, thickeners, bread, breaded fish, etc. A better idea would be to do a home celiac test which is available from dennisthechemst.com. You can have a sure diagnosis in under 5 minutes.

The Vitamin D connection

There is a definite relationship between vitamin D and psoriasis. It was discovered that vitamin D cream helped to control symptoms, and as a result a vitamin analogue cream called Calciptriol was developed. The cream had to be an analogue of vitamin D that did not elevate blood calcium. The cream could have adverse affects if used too much. We also know that UV light therapy and being around the Dead Sea helps reduce psoriasis. The UV light helps make vitamin D by splitting dihydrocholesterol into vitamin D where it can then be further bio-transformed into its active metabolites. I also said that Moducare the plant sterol supplement helps psoriasis by modulating the immune system. Interesting experimental research has shown that plant sterols found in Moducare have vitamin-like activity and agonise the vitamin D receptor (VDR). There has even been a vitamin D 5 proposed to be made by cracking open the sito-sterol ring structure through vigorous refluxing under pressure of sito-sterol.

Diabetes medication linked to bladder cancer

Medication Effects | Posted by Admin 7
Aug 05 2011

Actos is the brand name for a diabetes medication known scientifically as pioglitazone, manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceuticals. Studies that have been taking place over the last decade have linked the drug to an increased risk of bladder cancer when taken for more than 12 months.

As a result, use of the drug has been suspended in France and Germany, whilst the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has ruled that warnings must be added to the labelling on Actos to make people aware of the bladder cancer risk.

In the future, Actos may be reintroduced to the European market by the European Medicines Agency (EMA), as the benefits are still seen to outweigh the risks for some type 2 diabetes sufferers. The EMA has advised doctors to keep close checks on their patients, reviewing their condition after 3 to 6 months and continuing to do so on a regular basis moving forwards.

The EMA is currently engaged in further analysis of the data in order to establish whether bladder cancer is associated with early use of the drug, or whether it is linked to sustained use with a high cumulative dose. In the US, the FDA is also continually reviewing data from an epidemiological study that has been ongoing in the US for 10 years.

Some patients have appointed legal representatives to investigate their bladder cancer claims relating to pioglitazone. The symptoms of the disease include painful urination, frequent, small trips to the toilet, blood in urine, regular urinary tract infections, abdominal back pain and lower back pain.

Find out more about living with diabetes.

Treatment Options For People With Lung Cancer

Medication Effects | Posted by admin
Feb 06 2011

Several lung cancer treatments are currently available and the determination as to which one is prescribed depends on the lung cancer stage that has been diagnosed, the location of the cancer, and the patients health. The most common treatments for lung cancer include Surgery, Radiation, Chemotherapy, and Targeted Therapy.

Surgery

Surgery involves cutting away a cancerous tumor and a portion of the tissue that has surrounded the tumor. Sometimes the surgical treatment involves removal of the entire affected lung. Surgery is often effective, but recovery time can be long. Because the surgeon will have to cut through the rib cage to get to the lungs, there will be pain and bed rest for one to two months after the procedure.

In addition to traditional surgical methods, other types of surgical procedures can be used depending on the location of the tumor and also the patients physical condition. A craniotomy, which is basically surgery performed through a hole made to the skull can be prescribed to tumors located in the brain. For small tumors, a procedure whereby a video camera is inserted into a tiny incision helps the surgeon zero in on a tumor. Because the incision is small, pain is generally reduced.

Radiation

Radiation can either be used by itself or in conjunction with a surgical procedure. Radiation can be beamed directly at the cancerous tumor from the outside of the body using a laser, or radiation can be delivered directly to the tumor via a small pellet. When a patients overall state of health is poor, radiation is a better alternative than undergoing a surgical procedure. In cases where surgery has been performed, radiation might also be prescribed as a way to remove the cancerous cells that for whatever reason could not be surgically removed. Radiation to remove brain tumors can result in changing the brains functionality later on, but may be the only option.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is actually a drug that works to remove cancer by way of the bloodstream. Chemotherapy drugs can be taken either orally or administered via an injection into a vein. Because the bloodstream can carry the drug throughout the body, Chemotherapy is often the preferred treatment when lung cancer has spread well beyond the lungs. One problem associated with chemotherapy is that it can also cause damage to healthy cells and the cells that produce blood that reside within the bone marrow. Low blood counts can lead to a number of different problems so Chemotherapy treatment must be closely monitored.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted Therapy is a relatively new treatment option that does show promise. Instead of focusing on destroying damaged cells (which can also damage healthy cells), these drugs instead are designed to interfere with a cancerous cells ability to grow. Right now, Targeted Therapy drugs are given to patients only after other treatment options have been attempted. And unfortunately, Targeted Therapy has not been effective for all patients.

Each lung cancer treatment option has benefits, risks and frequently, side effects. Deciding which option is best is something that only a doctor and patient can determine.

Treatment of Diabetes

Medication Effects | Posted by admin
Jan 30 2011

Now a days diabetes treatment has become a common disease among people. It is caused due to mismanagement of carbohydrate metabolism inside the body. Diabetes is identified with the excessive production of urine, hunger, thirst and excessive loss of weight, blurred vision, and delay in healing of skin, repeated infection, and excessive fatigue. Diabetes has got a serous issue of human health. It denotes sugar in blood and urine very excessively.

So, when it comes to treatment of diabetes the main concern should be given to control blood sugar, which is main cause of diabetes. Managing blood sugar is the stepping-stone of this diabetes treatment program. To remove the complications of diabetes one must take it seriously and adopt some good diet process or healthy exercise. Apart from doing so some take insulin and any other type of medication program to be cured to some extent. Frequent testing of blood sugar can denote you how much you have improved on your part to manage suitable measure of sugar in blood. It is very important to learn the right range of glucose in blood unless and until you cannot have the idea about the complication you are facing about this disease. It depends on age mainly such as in younger age assuming not much complication is there the suitable range of glucose is 80-120 mg/dL and in older age it is 100-140 mg/dL.

Diabetes program includes some specific self-treatments like having good and suitable diet, having proper exercise, maintaining healthy weight and medication. When it is about good and suitable diet it does not make any suggestion to take all dull food which are not of your interest rather it denotes to have more fruits, vegetables and grains that means you should be conscious in taking the foods of high nutrition and lower fat and calories. Avoid taking sweets and animal products with no limit. The main part of this diabetes treatment program is that you own self should be challenging in this task otherwise this program will be harder enough. Consult any dietitian about meal plan and try to maintain it at the fixed times every day with same amount according to your diet plan.

On the part of having proper exercise you should be cautious about all aerobic exercises. In this diabetes treatment program you can make your choices among the daily exercises like doing morning or evening walk, jogging, hiking, biking, swimming and any other exercises of heart and lungs. Remember giving consistency to your exercise process is very important to get the best result through it.

Try to maintain weight according to your activity level and age because overweight is dangerous factor which help to make your cells more resistant to insulin. Making suitable weight loss plan and going according to that can make its result more effectively.

Sometimes medication takes a very important role in case where it is found that good dieting and exercise are not fulfilling it purpose. This type of diabetes program includes the insert of insulin as per requirement. As it cant be taken in form of pill some people have it injected by syringe or some have it with insulin pump.

So now it is very clear that diabetes is always manageable if the sufferer give a serious daily attention to it. Although diabetes stands for life long suffering, yet it never means the end of your life. You just have to remember that the disease will be in your control only and only if you are self disciplined for your each and every step of treatment program.

DISCLAIMER: This information is not presented by a medical practitioner and is for educational and informational purposes only. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read.
Since natural and/or dietary supplements are not FDA approved they must be accompanied by a two-part disclaimer on the product label: that the statement has not been evaluated by FDA and that the product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Treatment for Anxiety Attacks

Medication Effects | Posted by admin
Jan 21 2011

Panic attacks can effect your quality of living and drag you down from doing the things you enjoy. If you have ever experienced a panic attack, then you know the feeling of terror that accompanies them, as well as the crippling fear that it might happen again. If you are one of the three million Americans who have had multiple panic attacks, you should know that there are ways to control panic attack symptoms.

The symptoms are similar to a heart attack, and a sensation that you have lost touch with reality and an impending dread often accompanies the physical symptoms. While you might end up in the emergency room the first time, this is not adequate treatment. In order to control panic attack symptoms, you need to help prevent them in the first place.

Options

One option is to consult a physician about getting treatment Some medicines on the market can help panic attack sufferers from reoccurrences. Another option available is cognitive-behavior therapy. This method utilizes visualization, breathing and relaxation techniques to fend off the symptoms of a panic attack when they occur.

Another option that some sufferers choose to help control panic attack symptoms is to actually face the fears. For some, gradually confronting the situations that cause panic can help eradicate them. There is method to this treatment, and it should be undertaken under the care of a physician or therapist so as not to aggravate the problem.

Chronic panic attacks, known as Panic Disorder, are a serious medical condition that can drastically affect the quality of your life. Panic Disorder is not necessarily a permanent condition and it can be treated successfully. Knowing that there are treatments out there though should help you can beat those fears and control panic attack symptoms!

Results

By using the options that work for you to help control your panic attacks, you are able to live a life that is free of suffering from constantly being consumed with fear of your next panic attack. You can also use what you know to help others that may be in the same position you were in before you found the proper help.

Of course, encouraging someone to see their doctor is the best way to go, but because many people are afraid to seek professional help or because they are ashamed of their condition, helping them to learn breathing exercises and the like that have worked for you is something that can offer them at least a small amount of relief.

Your doctor is your best choice always when you are having trouble. He can make a correct diagnosis and get you started in the right direction to end your anxiety attacks. I have used a book and audios that have really made a difference. You can find the link at the top of my website.

Panic Attacks

Panic Attacks and Depression – You Shouldn’t Have to Suffer

Panic Attacks

Today depression and panic attacks a very common for millions of people around the world. On average, fourteen million Americans suffer from major panic attack and depression. Three million Americans suffer from panic disorder. It is very common for those with major depression to also have panic attacks and elevated anxiety levels. Because panic can mimic other disorders, such as hypoglycemia, heart problems, asthma and many more serious conditions, sufferers who have not been diagnosed with panic disorder can feel afraid and tentative about their health.

If you are having panic attacks, but are unaware, and are also suffering from depression, then the two can aggravate the other until proper treatment is realized. As depression is another difficult illness to properly diagnose and treat, it is imperative to actively find treatment that works for you.

The Results of Panic Attack and Depression

People suffering from depression will feel bored, sad, hopeless, sluggish, alone and unloved. They may suffer from insomnia, and will have elevated anxiety levels. Because of this elevated anxiety, people with panic attack and depression will often experience panic attacks on a normal basis. When someone has more than one panic attack, they can develop a phobia towards the situation, or a fear to return to a specific place. Add in an already depressed view of the world, a worry that others find no worth in you, and you have a recipe for one miserable person.

Health care professionals are learning that the instances of panic attack and depression coinciding together are more common that thought. While not everyone who is depressed will have panic attacks, many people who suffer from panic may very well be depressed. There are certain SSRI antidepressants on the market today that are specifically recommended for use in treating anxiety along with depression.

Many people who suffer from depression do not know it. When someone who experiences panic attack and depression has a panic attack, it can be very frightening. Oftentimes, people in the middle of panic attacks feel like they are going to die, or that will lose their minds and go crazy. This can prevent some from seeking treatment, as they do not understand what is happening to them, and fear the worse.

When the panic attack is over and the sufferer feels normal again, they may not think anything of it until it happens again. Many people who suffer from panic attacks do not realize that they are not alone. A person who is experiencing panic attack and depression may feel especially overwhelmed and will aggravate the situation by worrying and inflating the scenario in their mind. They may feel hopeless to the point where they cannot see how treatment would be effective.

Treatment for depression with panic attacks is available and very effective. Through any combination of medication, cognitive-behavior therapy and relaxation techniques, sufferers can gain control of their lives back.

The first thing you always want to do is see your doctor and discuss the symptoms and trouble that you are having. Your doctor will get you on your way to resolving your trouble.

Feel free to visit some of my sites or book mark one Stop Anxiety Attacks and Stop Anxiety Now

The Drug Propecia and Hair Loss

Medication Effects | Posted by admin
Jan 17 2011

The drug propecia is a prescription hair loss medication designed mainly for men with mild to moderate hair loss. The effects of hair loss and propecia were studied in several clinical trials, and propecia was found to be better than a placebo.

The men in the studies, aged between 18 and 41, took propecia daily for a year. Some men took a placebo. Of the men who took the propecia, 86% either did not suffer further hair loss, or actually increased the amount of hair in the affected areas. Only 14% of men had continued hair loss.

The drug propecia has been found to be ineffective for women. This, combined with the potential danger of abnormalities to a male fetus, means that propecia is not prescribed for female pattern hair loss. Propecia has not been studied in older men, or men with complete baldness, and it has not been proved to work with a receding hairline. Propecia is not suitable for children, no doubt due to its negative effect on developing male genitals.

Generally, propecia is a very safe drug for hair loss. Most men taking it did not have any side effects, though some reported:

* erection difficulties
* reduced amount of semen
* less sexual desire

These were not permanent changes, and when those affected stopped taking propecia, their symptoms disappeared. Some men who reported these side effects were also able to continue taking propecia without the side effects continuing. The report I saw did not say whether the side effects just stopped, or if other treatment was undertaken to counteract them.

The drug propecia has only been studied on men for up to two years, and these men had no problems taking it for this period. However, based on research over a period of 32 years on men who are deficient on the enzyme that propecia suppresses, 5-alpha reductase, the mechanism by which propecia works seems to be quite safe for long term use.

Disadvantages of Taking Propecia

Propecia is not a cure for hair loss. Propecia works by interrupting the conversion process of testosterone to its metabolite, dihydrotestosterone (DHT for short). It does this by effecting the enzyme catalyst, 5-alpha reductase, that is involved in the conversion process. In male pattern hair loss, there is an excess of DHT in the part of the scalp where hair loss occurs. So, by reducing the amounts of DHT in the scalp, propecia effectively works to prevent new hair loss, and allows hair to regrow. However, to continue the benefits of propecia, you’ll need to take it for the rest of your life. Once you stop taking propecia, the DHT levels will rise again in the scalp, and hair loss will return to pre-propecia levels.

The Drug Propecia and Pregnancy

Women should be very careful not to handle propecia if they are pregnant, as it can affect the development of the sex organs in a male fetus. So, it would be wise not to touch any open packets, or broken tablets. If you must, use a glove. Unbroken tablets are safety coated, so the active ingredient of propecia, which is the potential problem, is not present on the outside of the tablet.

For men taking propecia, if your wife is pregnant, there is no risk to her unless she is exposed to the active ingredient from a broken tablet. She, or the baby, won’t be harmed when her partner is taking it.

However, given that in some men propecia affects the amount of semen produced, if you are trying to conceive this may pose a problem. This side effect does not affect all, or most, men. But check with your doctor if you think this may be a concern.

The Diagnosis and Treatment of Sleep Apnea

Medication Effects | Posted by admin
Jan 09 2011

How can I tell if I have sleep apnea and how can I treat it?

Diagnosis
The typical patient with sleep apnea is an overweight middle-aged male with a neck size of more than 17 inches. However, the condition is also common in women and not all sufferers are overweight. Almost everybody who has sleep apnea is a snorer, often a very heavy snorer. Pauses in breathing during sleep are commonly noticed by a bed partner but this history is often lacking and up to five “events” per hour are considered normal.

One of the more consistent symptoms is “nonrestorative sleep” meaning that the patient wakes in the morning feeling unrefreshed no matter how much he slept during the night. Excessive daytime sleepiness is common in sleep apnea of any severity but some patients complain of fatigue rather than sleepiness. However, many patients with severe sleep apnea have no complaint of sleepiness or fatigue.

The most accurate diagnostic tool, polysomnography, can confirm the diagnosis and assist the doctor in identifying the type of sleep apnea present. In the past, this test was only done in hospitals and in specialized sleep laboratories. There are now portable sleep recording systems that can perform unattended polysomnography in the patient’s home, but in-laboratory testing with a technician present remains the standard and is required by many insurers including Medicare before they will pay for treatment of sleep apnea.

With advances in portable electronics, patients can now use a small device called a pulse oximeter, which is attached to a fingertip to measure the oxygen saturation of the blood (percent of the total hemoglobin that is combined with oxygen). This non-intrusive monitor measures the difference in the color of the oxygenated and of the deoxygenated hemoglobins. Recordings of blood oxygen saturation during sleep may give an estimate of the severity of the problem although it’s not been the most reliable screening tool.

Treatment
There are a variety of treatments for sleep apnea, depending on an individuals medical history and the severity of the disorder. Most treatment regimens begin with lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol and medications that relax the central nervous system (for example, sedatives and muscle relaxants), losing weight, and quitting smoking.

Some people are helped by special pillows or devices that keep them from sleeping on their backs. Some cases are treated with oral appliances to keep the airway open during sleep.

If these conservative methods are inadequate, doctors often recommend continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). A face mask is attached to a tube and a machine that blows pressurized air into the mask and through the airway to keep it open. There are also surgical procedures that can be used to remove tissue and widen the airway. Some individuals may need a combination of therapies to successfully treat their sleep apnea.

In conclusion, sleep apnea left untreated can be life threatening. Excessive daytime sleepiness can cause people to fall asleep at inappropriate times, such as while driving. Sleep apnea also appears to put individuals at risk for stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs, also known as mini- strokes), and is associated with coronary heart disease, heart failure, irregular heartbeat, heart attack, gout and high blood pressure.

Although there is no cure for sleep apnea, recent studies show that successful treatment can reduce the risk of heart and blood pressure problems.

Steps To Preventing Medication Errors

Medication Effects | Posted by admin
Jan 03 2011

Medication errors occur every day, both in the health care setting and at home.

In the hospital, medicines pass through a series of steps to prevent possible errors before reaching the patient.

“Checks are in place at the point when medicine is prescribed, when the prescription order is documented, when the medication is dispensed and when the prescribed medicine is administered to the patient,” says Diane Cousins, R.Ph., vice president, Department of Patient Safety Standards Division at the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). “The patient is also monitored to assess any response to the medication-all in an effort to ensure patient safety.”

• Talk with your doctor, pharmacist or other health care professionals about safe medication use. Keep an up-to-date list of medicines and dietary supplements you use, and always ask questions about any concerns or thoughts.

• Know your medicines by being aware of when, how and how long to use them. Also know what to do if you miss a dose, and whether or not there are any side effects.

• Read the label and follow directions. Always double-check that you have the right medicine, particularly if you are refilling a prescription, and never combine medicines in the same bottle. Make sure you understand the directions.

• Avoid interactions. Before starting any new medicine or dietary supplement, ask your health care provider or pharmacist if there are possible interactions with what you are currently using. Whenever possible, use the same pharmacy for all your prescriptions.

• Monitor your medicines’ effects and the effects of other medications or supplements you take. Pay attention to how you are feeling and write down the changes so that you can remember to tell your health care provider or pharmacist. If you experience any side effects, contact your health care provider immediately.

Saving Money Through Generic Medications

Medication Effects | Posted by admin
Dec 29 2010

Pharmacists are often asked questions about prescription medication, such as possible side effects, dosage instructions and potential interactions. But as health care costs continue to rise, another common question is how to save money on medications.

Often, the best way to save money on a medication is to switch to a generic drug. Generics are often sold at a fraction of the cost of their brand name counterparts.

“Using a generic equivalent is the best and safest option for saving money on medications,” said Lindsey Stephens, pharmacist and director of professional services for Medicine Shoppe International, Inc. “Even if a generic equivalent isn’t available, your pharmacist can recommend a similar generic drug in the same therapeutic class as the prescribed drug, and work with your physician to make the change.”

The price difference between generic and brand name drugs often causes customers to question generics’ effectiveness. In reality, a generic drug is just as safe and effective as its brand name counterpart. To help eliminate confusion around generics, Medicine Shoppe Pharmacists are providing answers to common questions:

What is the difference between brand name drugs and their generic alternatives?

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations require that prescription and OTC generic drugs have the same active ingredients, strength and dosage form -pill, liquid or injection-as the brand name equivalent, making them equally effective. Brand name and generic drugs do differ in the fillers or additives used, which are inactive ingredients.

Why are generic drugs less expensive?

Generic drugs are less expensive because their manufacturers do not incur costs for initial research or marketing that brand name drugs incur and pass along to the consumer.

Is it safe to switch from a brand name to a generic drug?

Yes. Because generic and brand name drugs have the same makeup, it is safe to switch to a generic.

How do I find out about available generics?

Your pharmacist is a valuable resource for information regarding generic drugs, especially if you are unsure of what generic alternatives are available or have concerns about switching. Even if your doctor prescribes a brand name drug, your pharmacist can advise you of available generic alternatives and work with your doctor to make the switch.

Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment

Medication Effects | Posted by admin
Dec 22 2010

For those suffering from arthritis in the spine, palindromic arthritis, viral arthritis, and/or cervical arthritis, coping techniques are simply not the answer. Lumbar arthritis, shoulder arthritis, viral arthritis, and/or psoriasis arthritis sufferers, for example, desire permanent arthritis pain relief, arthritis treatment, new arthritis medication, and/or effective arthritis drugs.

What is shoulder arthritis, arthritis rheumatism, neck arthritis, infectious arthritis, and/or psoriatic arthritis pain? Foot arthritis pain, back arthritis pain, rheumatic arthritis pain, knee arthritis pain and other pains mean something is wrong in your body. Signs and symptoms of arthritis, signs of arthritis, or arthritis pain may begin as morning stiffness. And for millions of us, arthritis can become a crippling disease.

Alternative Treatments For Arthritis

Many arthritis sufferers have tried unusual and rather nasty cures for their disease like enduring bee-stings or covering themselves in cow-manure. The benefits must have been rather less spectacular than the cures or else everyone else would have done the same.

One arthritis cure suggests that half a glass of raw potato juice followed by chewing two or three juniper berries will do the trick! While this may be so, many doctors and scientists researching arthritis have studied the benefits of taking nutritional substances like vitamins. In fact, studies have shown that people with arthritis are mostly deficient in the B group of vitamins, though whether this is due to the disease, or to the fact that taking aspirin depletes the bodies stores of this vitamin is not clear.

Vitamin C, E and beta-carotenes are powerful antioxidants that help to neutralize free radicals. These oxygen-reactive free radical molecules are thought to contribute significantly to disease and tissue damage. It has been found that cells from damaged knee cartilage can release great amounts of free radicals. In fact, studies have shown that those who have a high Vitamin C intake have a two-thirds reduction in the risk of further damage to their knees. Well-known scientist Dr. Linus Pauling recommends 18 grams of V-C per day as an arthritis preventative measure.

Osteoarthritis can cause thinning of the bones, and so can prednisone, often given to treat it. It makes sense then to increase the amount of Vitamin D and calcium, both of which are bone-builders. As far back as 1974, British scientists found that lack of vitamin D contributed to bone fractures in the elderly with arthritis. Lack of sunlight and an unhealthy diet both contributed to the lack. The recommended daily dose of Vitamin D is 400 IU or 600 IU if for those over the age of 60. A daily dose of 1200 IU is the limit as this vitamin is toxic if too much is taken.

Vitamin E is also an antioxidant, working in a similar way to vitamin C. Studies in Germany have proven that it can help to reduce pain. Good sources of this vitamin can be found in wheat germ, sunflower seed, corn oil, legumes and whole grains.

While some people swear by the arthritis cure that their copper bracelet brought, there is no scientific link to copper as being an aid to arthritis. In fact the opposite is true. Those with RA often have higher levels of copper in their blood. Too much copper can make you sick.

Selenium deficiency can cause a particular type of arthritis called Kashin-Bek disease, but it is more common where the soil is deficient in selenium, though sufferers of RA have less in their blood than others. Fish, organ meats, whole grains, nuts and beans will provide selenium.

Zinc may help reduce pain, stiffness and swelling. Some trials showed this was true, though others gave conflicting results. Oysters, cheese and tofu are all good sources of zinc.

The pain of arthritis can also be relieved by hot-packs, deliberately focussing on something else like pleasant music, humor, gentle exercise and losing weight.